Read Surah 48: Al-Fath (The Victory) with English translation and detailed commentary. Learn the meaning of this Quranic chapter about divine victory, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, faith, patience, and the Prophet’s mission. Perfect for readers seeking Quran Surah 48 translation, Al-Fath meaning, and insights on victory in the Quran.
Surah 48: Al-Fath (The Victory)
Al-Fath: Introduction
Surah Al-Fath is the 48th chapter of the Holy Qur’an. It was revealed in Madinah after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, around the 6th year after Hijrah. The Surah takes its name from the very first verse, where Allah speaks about granting the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) a clear victory.
Although some companions initially thought the treaty was a setback, Allah revealed this Surah to show that it was a great triumph, because it opened the doors for peace, spread of Islam, and eventual conquest of Makkah.
The Surah highlights Allah’s support for His Messenger, the loyalty of the believers, and the promise of forgiveness, paradise, and worldly success. It also warns the hypocrites and disbelievers, and emphasizes the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger. 0 0 0
Al-Fath (The Victory): English Translation
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
(1) Indeed, We have granted you a clear and decisive victory.
(2) So that Allah may forgive you for your past and future shortcomings, complete His favour upon you, and guide you to a straight path.
(3) And so that Allah may grant you a mighty victory.
(4) It is He who sent down calmness and peace into the hearts of the believers, so that they may grow more in faith along with their existing faith. And to Allah belong the armies of the heavens and the earth. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
(5) So that He may admit believing men and believing women into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, where they will remain forever, and so that He may forgive their sins. That is a great success in the sight of Allah.
(6) And so that He may punish the hypocrite men and hypocrite women, and the men and women who associate partners with Allah, who think evil thoughts about Allah. Upon them will be an evil turn of fate. Allah’s anger is upon them, He has cursed them, prepared Hell for them – and what a terrible destination it is!
(7) To Allah belong the armies of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.
(8) Indeed, We have sent you as a witness, a bringer of good news, and a warner.
(9) So that you (O people) may believe in Allah and His Messenger, honour him, respect him, and glorify Allah morning and evening.
(10) Surely, those who pledge allegiance to you, are in fact pledging allegiance to Allah. The Hand of Allah is above their hands. So whoever breaks his pledge only harms himself, but whoever fulfils what he has promised Allah – He will grant him a great reward.
(11) The desert Arabs who stayed behind will say to you, “We were busy with our wealth and our families, so ask forgiveness for us.” They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say, “Who can prevent Allah from intending any harm or benefit for you? Rather, Allah is fully aware of what you do.”
(12) No! You thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. You thought an evil thought, and you became a ruined people.
(13) Whoever does not believe in Allah and His Messenger – then We have prepared for the disbelievers a blazing Fire.
(14) To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whom He wills, and punishes whom He wills. And Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
(15) Those who stayed behind will say, when you set out to take the spoils of war, “Let us follow you.” They want to change the words of Allah. Say, “You will never follow us. This is what Allah has already said before.” Then they will say, “Rather, you are jealous of us.” But they only understand a little.
(16) Say to the desert Arabs who stayed behind, “You will be called to fight against a people of great strength; you will fight them unless they surrender. If you obey, Allah will give you a good reward, but if you turn away as you did before, He will punish you with a painful punishment.”
(17) There is no blame on the blind, nor on the lame, nor on the sick. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, He will admit them into Gardens beneath which rivers flow. But whoever turns away, He will punish him with a painful punishment.
(18) Allah was certainly pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down peace upon them, and rewarded them with an imminent victory.
(19) And many spoils of war that they will take. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.
(20) Allah has promised you many gains that you will take, and He has hastened this one for you, and He has withheld the hands of people from you so that it may be a sign for the believers, and so that He may guide you to a straight path.
(21) And other gains which you have not yet been able to take – Allah has already encompassed them. Allah is capable of all things.
(22) If those who disbelieve had fought you, they would certainly have turned their backs in flight, and they would find no protector or helper.
(23) This is the way of Allah that has continued before, and you will never find any change in the way of Allah.
(24) It is He who held back their hands from you, and your hands from them, in the valley of Makkah after He had given you victory over them. And Allah is fully aware of what you do.
(25) They are the ones who disbelieved and turned you away from the Sacred Mosque, and prevented the sacrificial animals from reaching their place of sacrifice. And if it were not for believing men and believing women whom you did not know – and you might have trampled them, and thus you would incur guilt without knowing – Allah would have allowed you to fight. But He did so to admit into His mercy whom He wills. If they had been separated, We would have certainly punished those who disbelieved among them with a painful punishment.
(26) When those who disbelieved had pride in their hearts – the pride of ignorance – Allah sent down His peace upon His Messenger and upon the believers, and made them hold firmly to the word of righteousness, to which they were most entitled and worthy. And Allah is All-Knowing of everything.
(27) Indeed, Allah has fulfilled His Messenger’s vision in truth: you will surely enter the Sacred Mosque, if Allah wills, in safety, with your heads shaved or hair cut short, having no fear. He knew what you did not know, and He has granted you a victory before that.
(28) It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth, so that He may make it prevail over all religions. And Allah is sufficient as a witness.
(29) Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are firm against the disbelievers and compassionate among themselves. You see them bowing and prostrating, seeking Allah’s bounty and pleasure. Their marks are on their faces from the effect of prostration. This is their description in the Torah. And their description in the Gospel is like a seed that sends forth its shoot, then strengthens it, then it becomes thick and stands firm upon its stem, delighting the farmers – so that He may enrage the disbelievers through them. Allah has promised those among them who believe and do good deeds forgiveness and a great reward. 0 0 0
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Al-Fath: Comment
Surah Al-Fath is filled with reassurance, hope, and encouragement for the believers. It shows how Allah turns apparent difficulties into great blessings. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, though it looked like a compromise, was actually the key to opening people’s hearts to Islam.
The Surah teaches several important lessons:
- True victory comes from Allah – Even when things seem unfavorable, Allah’s wisdom is beyond our understanding.
- Faith and loyalty are rewarded – Allah Himself praised those who pledged allegiance to the Prophet under the tree.
- Obedience brings mercy – Allah promises gardens of paradise to those who obey Him and His Messenger.
- Islam will prevail – Allah guarantees that the religion of truth will spread over all other ways of life.
- Character of the believers – Strong against falsehood, kind and merciful to one another, devoted in worship, and marked by humility before Allah.
The Surah ends with a beautiful description of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions, comparing their growth to a strong, flourishing plant — a sign that Islam will continue to grow and strengthen, no matter what opposition it faces. 0 0 0
Frequently Asked Questions on Al-Fath (The Victory)
1. What is Surah 48: Al-Fath (The Victory) about?
Surah 48: Al-Fath (The Victory) is a Madinan Surah that celebrates the divine victory granted to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. It mainly revolves around the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which at first seemed unfavorable but later became a great turning point in the spread of Islam. The Surah emphasizes faith, patience, and the fulfillment of Allah’s promises.
2. Why is Surah 48 called Al-Fath (The Victory)?
It is named Al-Fath, which means “The Victory,” because it highlights the clear triumph given by Allah to His Messenger and believers. The term specifically refers to the victory through the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which opened the doors for peace, growth of Islam, and eventual conquest of Makkah without unnecessary bloodshed.
3. What is the main lesson of Surah 48: Al-Fath?
The main lesson of Surah Al-Fath is that true success is not always about physical battles but about peace, patience, and trust in Allah. It teaches that what may appear as a setback can actually be a hidden blessing, and believers must remain steadfast in their faith to witness Allah’s greater plan of victory.
4. Where was Surah 48: Al-Fath revealed?
Surah 48 was revealed in Medina after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in the year 6 AH (628 CE). This makes it a Madinan Surah, dealing with social, political, and community matters of the Muslim ummah. Its context shows how peace and diplomacy played a major role in Islamic history.
5. How many verses are in Surah 48: Al-Fath?
Surah Al-Fath consists of 29 powerful verses. These verses provide reassurance to the Prophet and believers, highlight the importance of unity and discipline, and promise divine mercy and forgiveness to those who remain loyal to Allah and His Messenger.
6. What historical event is connected to Surah 48: Al-Fath?
The Surah is directly connected to the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, a peace agreement between the Muslims and the Quraysh of Makkah. Although the treaty seemed to favor the Quraysh initially, it later allowed Islam to spread rapidly, proving to be a major victory in disguise. This historical backdrop gives the Surah deep meaning.
7. How does Surah 48: Al-Fath describe victory in Islam?
Surah Al-Fath describes victory as both spiritual and worldly. It shows that victory in Islam is not always through war but can also come through peace treaties, forgiveness, and the establishment of justice. The Surah emphasizes that true triumph lies in spreading faith and securing the guidance of Allah.
8. Why is Surah Al-Fath important for Muslims today?
For modern Muslims, Surah Al-Fath serves as a reminder to stay patient and firm in faith during times of difficulty. It teaches that setbacks may be blessings in disguise and that peace and trust in Allah’s wisdom are often more powerful than conflict. Its message remains relevant for guiding believers in personal and community challenges.
9. What promise does Allah give in Surah 48: Al-Fath?
In this Surah, Allah promises forgiveness, spiritual tranquility, and great rewards to the believers who remain steadfast. The Surah reassures the Prophet that his mission will succeed and promises that Islam will prevail with Allah’s help, making it a source of hope and strength for all generations of Muslims.
10. How can reading Surah 48: Al-Fath benefit a believer?
Reading and reflecting on Surah Al-Fath brings inner peace and increases reliance on Allah. It reminds believers that challenges and delays in life may actually be pathways to greater blessings. Reciting this Surah also strengthens faith, encourages patience, and instills confidence in Allah’s ultimate plan of victory.
