Read Surah 55: Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful) with English translation and detailed comments. Explore its poetic reminders of Allah’s countless blessings, the balance of creation, the Day of Judgment, and the eternal rewards of Paradise. Ideal for readers seeking Surah Ar-Rahman translation, meaning, and reflections on divine mercy and gratitude.
Surah 55: Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful)
Ar-Rahman: Introduction
Surah Ar-Rahman is the 55th chapter of the Qur’an, revealed in Madinah according to many scholars, though some say it was revealed in Makkah. It has 78 verses and is unique in style, with its repeated refrain: “Then which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?” — addressed to both humans and jinn.
The surah begins by mentioning Allah’s greatest blessing — that He is Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful). It lists many of His signs and favors: teaching the Qur’an, creating humans, creating jinn from smokeless fire, the balance of the universe, the variety of provisions on earth, the ships sailing the seas, the two seas meeting, and the creation of paradise and hell.
It describes the scenes of the Day of Judgment, where both humans and jinn will be judged according to their deeds. The righteous will enjoy gardens of bliss with unimaginable blessings, while the wicked will face severe punishment.
The repeated refrain serves as a direct challenge and reminder that no blessing, big or small, should be denied, for all of them come from Allah. 0 0 0
Surah 55: Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful): Text
(1) The Most Merciful.
(2) He taught the Qur’an.
(3) He created man.
(4) He taught him speech and expression.
(5) The sun and the moon move according to a precise calculation.
(6) And the stars and the trees both submit in prostration.
(7) And He raised the sky high, and set the balance.
(8) So that you do not transgress the balance.
(9) Maintain the weight with justice and do not fall short in the balance.
(10) And He spread out the earth for all creatures.
(11) In it are fruits, and date palms with sheathed clusters.
(12) And grain with husk and fragrant plants.
(13) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(14) He created man from clay like pottery.
(15) And He created jinn from smokeless flame of fire.
(16) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(17) Lord of the two risings and Lord of the two settings.
(18) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(19) He released the two bodies of water, flowing side by side.
(20) Between them is a barrier that they do not cross.
(21) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(22) From them come pearls and coral.
(23) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(24) And His are the ships, raised high like mountains in the sea.
(25) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(26) Everyone upon the earth will perish.
(27) And the Face of your Lord will remain, full of Majesty and Honor.
(28) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(29) All in the heavens and the earth ask of Him; every day He is engaged in some affair.
(30) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(31) O assembly of jinn and humans, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass — but you cannot pass except with authority.
(32) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(33) A flame of fire and smoke will be sent upon you, and you will not be able to defend yourselves.
(34) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(35) When the sky splits apart and becomes rosy like red leather.
(36) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(37) On that Day neither man nor jinn will be asked about his sin.
(38) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(39) The guilty will be recognized by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelock and the feet.
(40) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(41) This is Hell, which the guilty denied.
(42) They will go around between it and scalding hot water.
(43) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(44) But for he who fears standing before his Lord, there will be two gardens.
(45) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(46) Both having branches full of greenery.
(47) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(48) In them are two flowing springs.
(49) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(50) In them are two kinds of every fruit.
(51) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(52) Reclining on couches lined with silk brocade, and the fruit of the gardens will be within easy reach.
(53) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(54) In them are maidens with lowered gaze, untouched by man or jinn before them.
(55) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(56) As if they were rubies and coral.
(57) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(58) Is the reward for good anything but good?
(59) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(60) And besides them are two other gardens.
(61) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(62) Both dark green in color.
(63) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(64) In them are two gushing springs.
(65) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(66) In them are fruits, date palms, and pomegranates.
(67) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(68) In them are good and beautiful ones.
(69) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(70) Fair ones, kept in pavilions.
(71) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(72) Untouched by man or jinn before them.
(73) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(74) Reclining on green cushions and fine beautiful carpets.
(75) So which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?
(76) Blessed is the Name of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor. 0 0 0
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Ar-Rahman: Comment
Surah Ar-Rahman is often described as the bride of the Qur’an because of its beauty, rhythm, and poetic repetition. It strikes a balance between hope and fear — describing Allah’s endless mercy and blessings, yet also warning of His justice for those who reject Him.
The repetition of “Then which of the favors of your Lord will you both deny?” acts like a wake-up call, making the reader or listener pause and reflect after each reminder. It highlights that gratitude is not just about saying “thank you” but about acknowledging Allah in the heart and following His guidance.
The surah also shows that the blessings of Allah are not only in this worldly life but also in the Hereafter for those who believe and obey. It reminds us that the One who created such beauty and balance in the universe is also capable of bringing about the Day of Judgment.
This surah is both a spiritual reflection and a call to humility — to admit that everything we have is from Allah and to live in a way that shows our gratitude. 0 0 0
Frequently Asked Questions on Surah 55: Ar-Rahman
1. What is Surah 55: Ar-Rahman about?
Surah Ar-Rahman is a beautiful chapter that highlights Allah’s mercy, countless blessings, and signs in creation. It contrasts the fate of the righteous and the wicked, reminding believers to be grateful and mindful of the Day of Judgment.
2. Why is Surah 55 called Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful)?
It is named Ar-Rahman after one of Allah’s most beautiful names, meaning “The Most Merciful.” The Surah begins with this name and demonstrates how divine mercy is manifested in creation, guidance, and reward.
3. What is the main theme of Surah Ar-Rahman?
The main theme of Surah Ar-Rahman is the mercy of Allah and His blessings. It repeatedly asks the question, “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” to make people reflect on gratitude, faith, and accountability.
4. Where was Surah 55 revealed?
Surah Ar-Rahman was revealed in Medina, according to some reports, while others say it was revealed in Makkah. Its style, however, resembles Makkan Surahs with a strong emphasis on reflection and the Hereafter.
5. How many verses are in Surah 55: Ar-Rahman?
Surah Ar-Rahman has 78 verses. Its rhythmic style, repeated refrain, and poetic imagery make it one of the most recited and beloved Surahs of the Qur’an.
6. Why is the phrase “Which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” repeated in Surah Ar-Rahman?
This verse is repeated 31 times to emphasize Allah’s blessings and to remind humans and jinn of their duty to acknowledge divine favors instead of ignoring them. The repetition strengthens the Surah’s message of gratitude.
7. What does Surah Ar-Rahman say about Paradise?
The Surah describes two levels of Paradise prepared for the righteous, filled with gardens, rivers, fruits, and companionship. It paints a vivid picture of eternal rewards as a motivation for believers.
8. What does Surah Ar-Rahman say about Hell?
Surah Ar-Rahman warns of Hell for those who deny faith and reject Allah’s signs. It describes its flames, scorching water, and painful consequences as a contrast to the delights of Paradise.
9. What lessons can Muslims learn from Surah Ar-Rahman?
Muslims learn gratitude, humility, and awareness of Allah’s blessings. The Surah teaches that denial of divine favors leads to punishment, while acknowledgment and faith lead to Paradise.
10. How can reciting Surah 55: Ar-Rahman benefit a believer?
Reciting Surah Ar-Rahman brings peace to the heart, increases gratitude, and strengthens faith. Its poetic rhythm makes it deeply moving, reminding believers of divine mercy and encouraging them to remain steadfast in worship. 0 0 0
