Discover the lessons of Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned). Learn how Allah values sincerity over status, the importance of humility, and the reminder of the Resurrection. Explore Surah Abasa in simple words for deep spiritual understanding.
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned)
Introduction
Surah Abasa is the 80th chapter of the Holy Quran, revealed in Makkah during the early period of the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) mission. It consists of 42 verses and takes its name from the first word, “Abasa”, meaning “He frowned.” The chapter begins with a direct and gentle admonishment to the Prophet, who, in a moment of engagement with influential Quraysh leaders, unintentionally frowned and turned away from a blind believer, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, who had come seeking guidance. The surah serves as a profound reminder that in the sight of Allah, spiritual sincerity and eagerness to learn hold more value than social status or worldly influence. It reorients the believer’s sense of priority, placing the importance of guidance and humility above all else. 0 0 0
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned): Text
1. He [The Prophet Mohammad] frowned and turned away
2. Because the blind man [Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum] came to him.
3. And you never know – perhaps he might be purified,
4. Or he might take heed, and the reminder would benefit him.
5. As for the one who thinks he is self-sufficient,
6. To him you give your attention.
7. Yet what does it matter to you if he will not be purified?
8. But as for the one who came to you eagerly,
9. While he is fearful (of God),
10. From him you turn away.
11. No! Indeed, this is a reminder.
12. So whoever wills may remember it.
13. In honoured scriptures,
14. Exalted and purified,
15. In the hands of scribes,
16. Noble and virtuous.
17. May man be destroyed! How ungrateful he is!
18. From what did He create him?
19. From a drop of fluid He created him and proportioned him.
20. Then He made the path easy for him.
21. Then He caused him to die and be buried.
22. Then, when He wills, He will resurrect him.
23. No! He has not yet fulfilled what He was commanded.
24. So let man look at his food –
25. We poured down abundant water,
26. Then We split the earth in cracks,
27. And caused grain to grow in it,
28. And grapes and fresh vegetation,
29. And olives and date palms,
30. And thick gardens,
31. And fruits and pasture –
32. As provision for you and your livestock.
33. But when the deafening blast comes,
34. On that Day a man will flee from his brother,
35. And his mother and his father,
36. And his wife and his children –
37. Every one of them will have enough concern of his own to make him indifferent to others.
38. Some faces on that Day will be bright,
39. Laughing and rejoicing.
40. And other faces on that Day will be covered with dust,
41. Overwhelmed by darkness.
42. Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones. 0 0 0
Comment
Surah Abasa carries multiple layers of lessons. Firstly, it demonstrates the impartial justice of Allah, who holds His Messenger to the highest standard of conduct, reminding us that no one is beyond correction. The opening verses teach that those sincerely seeking the truth, regardless of their physical limitations or worldly position, deserve the utmost respect and attention. The chapter also draws a vivid contrast between human arrogance and human dependence upon Allah, reminding us of our humble origins and ultimate return to Him. The imagery of food growing from rainwater, the resurrection after death, and the stark scenes of the Day of Judgment serve to awaken the heart to the reality of life after death. Finally, the surah closes with a division of humanity into two groups: those whose faces will shine with joy and those covered in dust and darkness — a powerful motivator for sincere belief and righteous action. 0 0 0
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Frequently Asked Questions on Surah 80: Abasa
Q1. What is Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) about?
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) is about the Prophet’s brief turning away from a blind man, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, and the reminder that Allah values sincere seekers of guidance regardless of their social status.
Q2. Why is Surah 80 called Abasa (He Frowned)?
Surah 80 is called Abasa (He Frowned) because it begins with the words describing how the Prophet frowned and turned away, teaching the lesson of treating all people equally with respect.
Q3. How many verses are there in Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned)?
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) has 42 verses, revealed in Makkah, focusing on humility, guidance, and the certainty of the Day of Resurrection.
Q4. What lessons can we learn from Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned)?
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) teaches humility, respect for all seekers of truth, the value of guidance over worldly power, and the ultimate reality of resurrection.
Q5. How does Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) describe the Day of Judgment?
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) describes the Day of Judgment as a time when every person will be concerned only about themselves, and people will be divided between the blessed and the doomed.
Q6. Where was Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) revealed?
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) was revealed in Makkah, addressing both the Prophet and the believers about humility, fairness, and accountability.
Q7. Why is Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) important for believers?
Surah 80: Abasa (He Frowned) is important because it teaches that Islam values sincerity and faith over worldly rank, and it reminds believers of equality, humility, and the coming Day of Judgment.
