Explore the powerful lessons of Surah 104: Al-Humazah (The Slanderer) – a striking Quranic warning against arrogance, backbiting, and greed, reminding us of accountability in the Hereafter.
Surah 104: Al-Humazah (The Slanderer)
Introduction
Surah Al-Humazah is a brief but strong chapter of the Quran that condemns the behavior of those who slander others and obsess over accumulating wealth for selfish reasons. The surah warns against arrogance, backbiting, and the false sense of security that wealth may give. It reminds us that true success is not measured by material possessions but by righteousness and humility before Allah. This chapter serves as a clear admonition against the destructive traits of greed and harmful speech. 0 0 0
Surah 104: Al-Humazah (The Slanderer): Text
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
(1) Woe to every backbiter and slanderer,
(2) Who amasses wealth and counts it repeatedly,
(3) Thinking that their wealth will make them immortal,
(4) No! They will surely be thrown into the Crusher.
(5) And what can make you know what the Crusher is?
(6) It is Allah’s kindled fire,
(7) Which leaps up over the hearts.
(8) It will be closed over them,
(9) In extended columns. 0 0 0
Note: Crusher’ refers to overwhelming fire of Hell that causes extreme suffering.
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Comment
This surah addresses the negative traits of slandering and mocking others, combined with greed and pride over worldly wealth. The term “Humazah” refers to one who maligns others behind their backs, and this behavior is condemned as spiritually destructive. The surah explains that accumulating wealth with the illusion of eternal security is futile, as such arrogance leads to a severe punishment — the Crusher, a name for the intense, blazing fire of Hell. The description of this fire “leaping over the hearts” illustrates the painful torment that will overwhelm wrongdoers, emphasizing that their worldly possessions will neither save nor benefit them on the Day of Judgment. The surah thus serves as a stern reminder to avoid harmful speech, pride, and attachment to material wealth, encouraging a focus on faith and good conduct. 0 0 0
Frequently Asked Questions on Surah Al-Humazah
Q1. What is Surah 104: Al-Humazah (The Slanderer) about?
Surah 104 warns against slander, backbiting, arrogance, and greed, reminding people that wealth and pride cannot save them from the punishment of the Hereafter.
Q2. Why is Surah 104 called Al-Humazah (The Slanderer)?
It is called Al-Humazah because it condemns those who slander, mock, and backbite others while being consumed with the love of wealth and status.
Q3. What lessons can we learn from Surah 104?
The key lessons of Surah 104 are to avoid arrogance, greed, backbiting, and mocking others, while remembering that true honor comes from faith and good deeds.
Q4. How many verses are in Surah 104?
Surah 104 consists of 9 verses, each warning against destructive behaviors and reminding of the painful consequences in the Hereafter.
Q5. What is the main message of Surah 104: Al-Humazah (The Slanderer)?
The main message of Surah 104: Al-Humazah is that wealth and slander do not bring success; instead, they lead to eternal loss unless corrected by humility and faith.
Q6. When was Surah 104: Al-Humazah (The Slanderer) revealed?
Surah 104 is a Makki Surah revealed in Makkah, focusing on moral conduct and the dangers of pride and mockery.
Q7. How does Surah 104 apply to our daily lives?
Surah 104applies to daily life by urging us to speak kindly, avoid gossip, refrain from arrogance, and focus on good deeds instead of worldly pride.
Q8. Why should we study Surah 104?
Studying Surah Al-Humazah helps us guard against destructive habits like backbiting and greed while reminding us of accountability before Allah in the Hereafter.
