Read Surah 52: At-Tur (The Mount) with English translation and insightful comments. Discover its warnings to disbelievers, vivid descriptions of the Day of Judgment, and promises of Paradise for the righteous. Perfect for readers seeking Surah At-Tur translation, meaning, and reflections on faith, truth, and accountability.
Surah 52: At-Tur (The Mount)
Introduction
Surah At-Tur is a Makkan Surah with 49 verses. It is named after the mention of At-Tur in the first verse—“The Mount”—referring to Mount Sinai, the sacred place where Allah spoke to Prophet Musa (Moses).
This Surah begins with a series of solemn oaths by powerful creations of Allah: the Mount, the written Book, the unrolled scroll, the much-frequented House, the raised canopy (heaven), and the stormy sea. These oaths prepare the listener for a strong declaration—the punishment of Allah is certain and unavoidable.
The Surah covers themes such as the coming Day of Judgment, the fate of the disbelievers, the reward of the righteous in Paradise, and powerful arguments proving that the Qur’an is from Allah. It ends by reassuring the Prophet to remain patient, keep glorifying Allah, and leave the disbelievers to face the consequences of their denial.
Surah 52: At-Tur (The Mount): Text
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1. By the Mount,
2. and by a Book written,
3. on a scroll unrolled,
4. and by the much-frequented House,
5. and by the raised canopy,
6. and by the sea filled with waves—
7. surely, the punishment of your Lord will come to pass.
8. None can prevent it.
9. On the Day when the heaven will sway violently,
10. and the mountains will move away with a terrible motion—
11. woe on that Day to those who deny the truth,
12. those who amuse themselves with vain talk.
13. On the Day they will be thrust into the Fire of Hell,
14. it will be said to them, “This is the Fire you used to deny.
15. Is this magic, or do you not see?
16. Burn in it! Whether you bear it patiently or not, it will be the same for you. You are only being repaid for what you used to do.”
17. Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and bliss,
18. enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord will protect them from the punishment of the blazing Fire.
19. They will be told, “Eat and drink with happiness for what you used to do.”
20. They will be reclining on couches arranged in rows, and We will pair them with fair companions with beautiful eyes.
21. And those who believed and whose children followed them in faith—We will join their children with them, and We will not decrease anything from their deeds. Every person is responsible for what they earned.
22. We will provide them with fruit and meat—whatever they desire.
23. They will pass around to one another a cup of drink that brings no idle talk and no sin.
24. And there will circulate among them servants of their own—youths who will remain young—looking like scattered pearls.
25. They will approach one another, asking questions.
26. They will say, “Before, when we were among our families, we were afraid.
27. So Allah has been gracious to us, and has protected us from the punishment of the scorching wind.
28. Indeed, we used to call upon Him before. Surely, He is the Most Kind, the Most Merciful.”
29. So remind them, for by the grace of your Lord, you are neither a fortune-teller nor one possessed.
30. Or do they say, “He is a poet, we await for him a misfortune of time”?
31. Say, “Wait then! I too am waiting with you.”
32. Or do their minds command them to say this, or are they a people who exceed all bounds?
33. Or do they say, “He has invented it”? Rather, they do not believe.
34. Then let them produce a statement like it, if they are truthful.
35. Or were they created by nothing, or were they themselves the creators?
36. Or did they create the heavens and the earth? No, they have no certainty.
37. Or do they possess the treasures of your Lord, or are they in control?
38. Or do they have a ladder by which they listen to what is in the heaven? Then let their listener bring clear proof.
39. Or does He have daughters while you have sons?
40. Or do you ask them for payment, so they are weighed down with debt?
41. Or do they have knowledge of the unseen, so they write it down?
42. Or are they plotting a scheme? But those who disbelieve will be the ones trapped in their plot.
43. Or do they have a god other than Allah? Glory be to Allah above what they associate with Him.
44. If they were to see a piece of the sky falling down, they would say, “It is only piled-up clouds.”
45. So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck down.
46. The Day when their plotting will be of no benefit to them, and they will not be helped.
47. And surely, for those who do wrong, there is another punishment before that, but most of them do not know.
48. So be patient for the command of your Lord, for surely you are in Our sight, and glorify the praises of your Lord when you rise.
59. And glorify Him in part of the night, and after the setting of the stars. 0 0 0
Comment
The Surah opens with six mighty oaths, showing the seriousness of what is to come. Allah swears by natural wonders and sacred places, then declares that His punishment is inevitable.
The first part describes the terror of the Day of Judgment: the sky will shake, the mountains will move, and the disbelievers will be thrust into Hell, told to taste the reality they denied. The description is vivid, making the unseen feel real and near.
Then, the Surah paints a contrasting picture of the believers in Paradise—resting on couches, drinking from pure cups, served by youthful attendants, and reunited with their righteous children. They recall their past fear of Allah in worldly life and thank Him for saving them from Hell. This reminds us that faith, patience, and worship are never wasted.
The second part challenges the false accusations against the Prophet. Disbelievers claimed he was a poet, magician, or madman. Allah dismantles their claims with logical questions: Were they created from nothing? Did they create themselves? Did they create the heavens and the earth? Do they control the treasures of Allah? Such reasoning leaves no room for denial.
The Surah ends with advice to the Prophet to remain patient and keep glorifying Allah, especially at night and after the stars fade. This closing reminder connects worship with spiritual strength, showing that patience comes from remembrance of Allah.
In short, Surah At-Tur is both a warning and a comfort—warning the arrogant who deny the truth, and comforting the believers who remain steadfast. It leaves the listener with awe at Allah’s power, certainty of the Hereafter, and the clear call to worship Him alone.0 0 0
You May Like: Surah Az-Zukhruf
Frequently Asked Questions on Surah 52: At-Tur (The Mount)
1. What is Surah 52: At-Tur about?
Surah At-Tur focuses on the certainty of the Day of Judgment, the fate of the disbelievers, and the eternal reward of the believers. It presents strong oaths by Mount Sinai, the sky, and the sea to emphasize divine truth and accountability.
2. Why is Surah 52 called At-Tur (The Mount)?
It is named At-Tur, meaning “The Mount,” because it opens with an oath by the sacred Mount Sinai, where Prophet Musa (Moses) received revelation. The name highlights the authority and seriousness of the divine message.
3. What is the main theme of Surah At-Tur?
The main theme of Surah At-Tur is the certainty of resurrection and divine judgment. It contrasts the punishment of the deniers with the joy and blessings prepared for the righteous in Paradise.
4. Where was Surah 52 revealed?
Surah At-Tur was revealed in Makkah, making it a Makkan Surah. It was revealed at a time when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) faced strong opposition, offering him reassurance and warning his opponents.
5. How many verses are in Surah 52: At-Tur?
Surah At-Tur contains 49 verses. These verses are powerful, poetic, and filled with imagery that stirs reflection about life, death, and the Hereafter.
6. What warnings are given in Surah At-Tur?
The Surah warns the disbelievers of a blazing Fire on the Day of Judgment. It emphasizes that their false arguments and mockery will not protect them from divine justice.
7. What does Surah At-Tur say about the believers?
Surah At-Tur describes the reward of the righteous as gardens of Paradise, adorned with blessings, companionship, and peace. It assures them that their patience and faith will be richly rewarded.
8. How does Surah 52 describe the Day of Judgment?
The Surah describes the Day of Judgment as a moment when the heavens will shake, the mountains will crumble, and divine truth will be revealed. No denial or escape will be possible.
9. What lessons can Muslims learn from Surah At-Tur?
Muslims learn to remain steadfast in faith, prepare for accountability, and trust Allah’s justice. The Surah teaches that mockery of religion does not erase the reality of resurrection and that patience leads to eternal reward.
10. How can reciting Surah 52: At-Tur benefit a believer?
Reciting Surah At-Tur strengthens faith in the Hereafter, increases awareness of accountability, and motivates believers to remain patient and obedient. It also brings comfort by reminding them of the eternal reward awaiting the faithful. 0 0 0
