Read Surah 54: Al-Qamar (The Moon) with English translation and insightful comments. Explore its warnings through stories of past nations, the miracle of the moon’s splitting, and the certainty of the Day of Judgment. Perfect for readers seeking Surah Al-Qamar translation, meaning, and reflections on divine signs and accountability.
Surah 54: Al-Qamar (The Moon)
Introduction
Surah Al-Qamar is the 54th chapter of the Holy Qur’an. It has 55 verses and was revealed in Makkah. The surah begins with a reference to one of the great miracles given to Prophet Muhammad — the splitting of the moon — as a sign for the people of Makkah who demanded proof of his prophethood. Despite witnessing this clear sign, the disbelievers still rejected the truth, claiming it to be magic.
The surah recalls the fate of previous nations such as the people of Nuh, ‘Ad, Thamud, the people of Lut, and Pharaoh, all of whom denied their messengers and were destroyed by Allah’s command. It repeatedly emphasizes the Qur’an’s ease for remembrance and the importance of taking its warnings seriously.
The chapter ends with a vivid picture of the Day of Judgment — the guilty being dragged into Hell, while the righteous will be in gardens and rivers, in the company of the Almighty, the Most Powerful. 0 0 0
Surah 54: Al-Qamar (The Moon): Text
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
1. The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split.
2. Yet if they see a sign, they turn away and say, “This is continuous magic.”
3. They denied and followed their own desires, but every matter will be settled.
4. There has certainly come to them news that contains warning,
5. perfect wisdom—but warnings do not benefit.
6. So turn away from them. On the Day when the Caller will call to something terrible,
7. they will come out from their graves with downcast eyes, as if they were scattered locusts,
8. rushing towards the Caller. The disbelievers will say, “This is a hard day.”
9. Before them, the people of Nuh denied, so they rejected Our servant and said, “A madman,” and he was repelled.
10. So he called upon his Lord, “I am overpowered, so help me.”
11. Then We opened the gates of the sky with pouring water,
12. and caused the earth to gush forth with springs, so the waters met for a matter already predestined.
13. And We carried him on a vessel made of planks and nails,
14. sailing under Our watch, as a reward for the one who was rejected.
15. And We left it as a sign, so is there anyone who will take heed?
16. Then how terrible was My punishment and warning!
17. And We have certainly made the Qur’an easy to remember, so is there anyone who will take heed?
18. The people of ‘Ad denied, so how terrible was My punishment and warning!
19. Indeed, We unleashed against them a furious wind on a day of constant misfortune,
20. plucking people away as if they were trunks of uprooted palm trees.
21. So how terrible was My punishment and warning!
22. And We have certainly made the Qur’an easy to remember, so is there anyone who will take heed?
23. Thamud denied the warnings,
24. and said, “Shall we follow a single human being from among us? Then indeed, we would be in error and madness.
25. Has the Reminder been sent down to him alone out of all of us? No, he is an arrogant liar.”
26. They will know tomorrow who the arrogant liar is.
27. Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as a test for them, so watch them and be patient.
28. And inform them that the water is shared between them—each drinking time will be attended.
29. But they called their companion, and he took it upon himself and hamstrung her.
30. So how terrible was My punishment and warning!
31. Indeed, We sent upon them a single blast, and they became like dry twigs of a fence builder.
32. And We have certainly made the Qur’an easy to remember, so is there anyone who will take heed?
33. The people of Lut denied the warnings.
34. Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except for the family of Lut—We saved them before dawn,
35. as a favour from Us. Thus do We reward those who are grateful.
36. And indeed, he had warned them of Our punishment, but they disputed the warnings.
37. And they even demanded his guests from him, so We blinded their eyes: “Taste My punishment and warning.”
38. And in the morning an enduring punishment seized them.
39. “So taste My punishment and warning.”
40. And We have certainly made the Qur’an easy to remember, so is there anyone who will take heed?
41. And warnings came to the people of Pharaoh.
42. They denied all Our signs, so We seized them with the seizure of One who is All-Powerful, Mighty.
43. Are your disbelievers better than those, or do you have some protection in the scriptures?
44. Or do they say, “We are a united group that will win”?
45. The group will be defeated, and they will turn their backs in flight.
46. But the Hour is their appointed time, and the Hour will be more disastrous and more bitter.
47. Indeed, the wicked are in error and madness.
48. On the Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces: “Taste the touch of Hell.”
49. Indeed, We have created everything according to a measure.
50. And Our command is only one, like a glance of the eye.
51. And We have already destroyed your kinds, so is there anyone who will take heed?
52. And everything they did is in written records.
53. And every small and large matter is written down.
54. Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,
55. in a seat of truth, in the presence of a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.0 0 0
Al-Qamar: Comment
Surah Al-Qamar serves as a strong reminder that miraculous signs, no matter how clear, will not benefit those whose hearts are hardened by arrogance and disbelief. The splitting of the moon was a direct answer to the mockery of the Quraysh, yet they persisted in denial. This mirrors the behavior of past nations who rejected their prophets despite undeniable evidence.
The surah warns that history repeats itself — those who ignore divine guidance invite their own ruin. It also reassures believers that the Qur’an is not beyond human comprehension — it is made easy to remember, reflect upon, and follow. This repeated statement in the surah calls on every person to take personal responsibility for understanding the message.
The imagery of the Day of Judgment at the end is both a warning and a promise — destruction for those who mock and reject, and eternal honor for those who believe and obey. It teaches that Allah’s justice is swift and His reward is everlasting. 0 0 0
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Frequently Asked Questions on Surah 54: Al-Qamar
1. What is Surah 54: Al-Qamar about?
Surah Al-Qamar highlights the miracle of the splitting of the moon, warnings given to past nations, and the certainty of resurrection. It reminds humanity of Allah’s power, past punishments, and the urgency to prepare for the Hereafter.
2. Why is Surah 54 called Al-Qamar (The Moon)?
It is named Al-Qamar, meaning “The Moon,” because it opens with the sign of the moon splitting, a great miracle shown to the Quraysh. The name emphasizes divine power and the truth of the Prophet’s message.
3. What is the main theme of Surah Al-Qamar?
The main theme of Surah Al-Qamar is the warning of judgment and accountability. It stresses that people who deny divine signs will face destruction, while the faithful will find salvation.
4. Where was Surah 54 revealed?
Surah Al-Qamar was revealed in Makkah, making it a Makkan Surah. Like other Makkan chapters, it focuses on resurrection, divine signs, and warnings to those who deny revelation.
5. How many verses are in Surah 54: Al-Qamar?
Surah Al-Qamar contains 55 verses. The verses are rhythmic and forceful, stressing the urgency of listening to divine warnings.
6. What past nations are mentioned in Surah Al-Qamar?
The Surah recalls the destruction of the people of Noah, ‘Ad, Thamud, the people of Lot, and Pharaoh. Each story illustrates the fate of those who denied their prophets.
7. What miracle is highlighted in Surah Al-Qamar?
The Surah begins with the miracle of the moon splitting, a sign shown to the Prophet’s opponents. Instead of believing, they dismissed it as magic, which is presented as an example of stubborn disbelief.
8. How does Surah Al-Qamar describe the Day of Judgment?
The Surah describes the Day of Judgment as terrifying, when people will be gathered in fear and regret. It emphasizes that no one can escape divine justice on that day.
9. What lessons can Muslims learn from Surah Al-Qamar?
Muslims learn to take divine warnings seriously, reflect on the fate of past nations, and strengthen their faith. The Surah encourages humility, repentance, and preparation for the Hereafter.
10. How can reciting Surah 54: Al-Qamar benefit a believer?
Reciting Surah Al-Qamar increases awareness of Allah’s power, strengthens belief in resurrection, and reminds believers of the importance of avoiding arrogance and disbelief. It inspires greater devotion and mindfulness of the Hereafter. 0 0 0
