Dive into the striking verses of Surah Al-Mursalat (Those Sent Forth) – a powerful reminder of divine justice, the certainty of the Day of Judgment, and the fate of believers and disbelievers. Discover its deep warnings, eternal hope, and timeless call to truth.
Surah 77: Al-Mursalat (Those Sent Forth)
Al-Mursalat: Introduction
Surah Al-Mursalat, meaning “Those Sent Forth”, is the seventy-seventh chapter of the Holy Quran. It was revealed in Makkah during the early period of Prophethood, a time when the Quraysh were strongly denying the message and mocking the warnings about the Hereafter. The Surah opens with a series of oaths by different kinds of forces “sent forth” — interpreted by scholars as the winds, the angels, or the messengers of Allah — each fulfilling divine commands. The oaths lead into a firm declaration that the Day of Judgment is inevitable. The chapter paints vivid scenes of cosmic upheaval: stars fading, the sky splitting, mountains blown away, and all messengers assembled to bear witness. It alternates between scenes of punishment for the disbelievers and rewards for the righteous, repeatedly warning, “Woe that Day to those who deny.” The repetition of this phrase acts as a drumbeat throughout the Surah, intensifying its sense of urgency and finality. By contrasting the fate of the criminals with the comfort of the righteous, it drives home the truth that every human will face the consequences of their choices. 0 0 0
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Surah 77: Al-Mursalat (Those Sent Forth): Text
1. By those sent forth one after another,
2. And those that blow violently,
3. And those that spread widely,
4. And those that distinguish clearly between right and wrong,
5. And those that deliver the reminder,
6. As an excuse or a warning,
7. Surely, what you are promised will indeed come to pass.
8. So when the stars are blotted out,
9. And when the sky is split open,
10. And when the mountains are blown away,
11. And when the messengers are gathered to their appointed time,
12. For which Day has all this been set?
13. For the Day of Decision.
14. And what will make you know what the Day of Decision is?
15. Woe that Day to those who deny.
16. Did We not destroy the earlier peoples?
17. Then We will follow them with the later ones.
18. This is how We deal with the criminals.
19. Woe that Day to those who deny.
20. Did We not create you from a humble fluid,
21. Which We placed in a secure resting place,
22. For a known period?
23. So We measured it, and how excellent We are to measure.
24. Woe that Day to those who deny.
25. Have We not made the earth a gathering place,
26. For the living and the dead,
27. And placed on it lofty, firmly-set mountains, and given you sweet water to drink?
28. Woe that Day to those who deny.
29. Proceed to that which you used to deny.
30. Proceed to a shadow of smoke with three branches,
31. Which is neither cooling nor shielding from the flame,
32. Indeed, it throws up sparks as huge as a fortress,
33. As if they were yellow camels.
34. Woe that Day to those who deny.
35. This is a Day when they will not speak,
36. Nor will they be permitted to offer excuses.
37. Woe that Day to those who deny.
38. This is the Day of Decision; We have gathered you and the earlier peoples.
39. So if you have any plan, then plan against Me.
40. Woe that Day to those who deny.
41. Indeed, the righteous will be in shades and springs,
42. And fruits as they desire.
43 “Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do.”
44. This is how We reward the doers of good.
45. Woe that Day to those who deny.
46 .Eat and enjoy yourselves a little; surely you are criminals.
47. Woe that Day to those who deny.
48. And when it is said to them, “Bow down,” they do not bow.
49 Woe that Day to those who deny.
50. Then in what statement after this will they believe? 0 0 0
Al-Mursalat: Comment
Surah Al-Mursalat delivers its message with a sharp, rhythmic style, using repetition to drill the warning into the heart of the listener. The opening oaths remind us that the forces of nature and the angels work in complete obedience to Allah’s commands, preparing the way for the final judgment. The Surah dismantles the false sense of security held by the disbelievers by confronting them with undeniable signs — their own creation from a humble drop, the stability of the earth, the provision of water, and the destruction of previous nations. It vividly depicts the Day of Decision, when the deniers will be herded towards a fiery smoke offering no relief, while the righteous will rest in shade, enjoy pure springs, and be told to eat and drink in peace as a reward for their deeds. The repeated phrase “Woe that Day to those who deny” functions almost like the tolling of a bell, marking the inescapable fate of disbelief. The Surah ends with a question that leaves no excuse for rejection: if they will not believe in this message, then in what message will they believe? This chapter urges its audience to take the warning seriously before the Day arrives when no excuse will be heard. 0 0 0
Frequently Asked Questions on Surah Al-Mursalat
Q1. What is Surah Al-Mursalat about?
Surah Al-Mursalat (Those Sent Forth) is about the messengers sent by Allah, the certainty of the Day of Judgment, and the contrasting destinies of the righteous and the disbelievers.
Q2. Why is Surah Al-Mursalat called “Those Sent Forth”?
It is called “Those Sent Forth” because it begins with oaths referring to the winds or angels sent forth by Allah as signs of His will and command.
Q3. Which chapter of the Quran is Surah Al-Mursalat?
Surah Al-Mursalat is the 77th chapter of the Holy Quran, revealed in Makkah, focusing on accountability, divine warning, and the inevitable coming of the Last Day.
Q4. What is the main lesson of Surah Al-Mursalat?
The main lesson of Surah Al-Mursalat is that the Day of Resurrection is certain, and people will be rewarded or punished according to their deeds, urging mankind to prepare sincerely.
Q5. How many verses are there in Surah Al-Mursalat?
Surah Al-Mursalat contains 50 verses, strongly emphasizing warnings to the disbelievers with the repeated phrase “Woe that Day to the deniers.”
Q6. What is the significance of Surah Al-Mursalat in Islam?
Surah Al-Mursalat is significant because it provides a vivid description of the end times, affirming Allah’s justice and reminding believers to hold firm to faith and righteousness.
Q7. How does Surah Al-Mursalat guide believers today?
Surah Al-Mursalat guides believers today by reminding them of the reality of the Hereafter, encouraging faith, patience, and righteous action while warning against denial and heedlessness. 0 0 0
