Feel the powerful reminder of Surah 99: Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake), a striking Quranic chapter that describes the Day of Judgment, human accountability, and the eternal consequences of even the smallest deeds.
Surah 99: Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake)
Introduction
Surah Az-Zalzalah is the ninety-ninth chapter of the Holy Quran, revealed in Makkah, consisting of eight concise verses. The Surah vividly describes the Day of Judgment through the metaphor of a powerful earthquake shaking the earth. It portrays a scene where the earth will release everything hidden within it, and people will be amazed and ask what is happening. The Surah emphasizes that the earth will testify to all the deeds it witnessed, as commanded by Allah. On that Day, people will be divided according to their deeds to receive their just recompense. The Surah closes by stating that even the smallest good or evil action will be seen and accounted for. 0 0 0
Surah 99: Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake): Text
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
(1) When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake –
(2) And the earth discharges its burdens –
(3) And man says, “What is [wrong] with it?” –
(4) That Day, it will report its news –
(5) Because your Lord has commanded it.
(6) That Day, the people will depart separated [into categories] to be shown their deeds.
(7) So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it,
(8) And whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it. 0 0 0
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Comment
This Surah reminds believers and non-believers alike of the certainty and seriousness of the Last Day. The shaking of the earth symbolizes a dramatic and unmistakable event marking the end of the world as we know it. The earth’s testimony shows that nothing escapes divine justice—not even the smallest deed. The emphasis on the atom’s weight of good or evil highlights the meticulous nature of Allah’s judgment, ensuring perfect fairness. This Surah calls everyone to be mindful of their actions, no matter how minor, because all will be recorded and shown on the Day of Judgment. It serves as a powerful reminder to live a conscious and righteous life in preparation for that inevitable moment. 0 0 0
Frequently Asked Questions on Surah Az-Zalzalah
Q1. What is Surah 99: Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) about?
Ans: Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) vividly describes the great earthquake that will take place on the Day of Judgment, when the earth will shake violently and reveal all that lies within it. The Surah emphasizes human accountability by declaring that every deed, whether as small as a particle of good or evil, will be brought forth before Allah. It is a powerful reminder that nothing escapes divine knowledge, and that justice will be absolute and comprehensive on the final day.
Q2. Why is Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) significant?
Ans: Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) is significant because it encapsulates the central themes of the Quran: accountability, justice, and the certainty of the Hereafter. It stresses that life in this world is not without purpose and that every action, no matter how minor, will be weighed by Allah. The Surah reminds believers to remain mindful in their daily lives, urging them toward righteousness, sincerity, and constant awareness of their actions. It also serves as a wake-up call for those who deny the Day of Judgment, illustrating its reality in dramatic detail.
Q3. How many verses are in Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake)?
Ans: Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) consists of 8 verses. Though short, these verses carry immense depth, offering one of the most powerful depictions of the final accountability. The brevity of the Surah makes its message even more striking, as it directly addresses human responsibility and the seriousness of the coming Day of Judgment.
Q4. What lessons can we learn from Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake)?
Ans: From Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake), we learn that every single deed, no matter how small, holds value in Allah’s sight and will be judged accordingly. It teaches us to live consciously, remembering that good actions—even those that seem insignificant—are recorded and rewarded. Conversely, even the smallest act of wrongdoing is not overlooked. This Surah instills humility, responsibility, and sincerity in worship, encouraging believers to strive for goodness in all aspects of life while avoiding negligence and arrogance.
Q5. When was Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) revealed?
Ans: Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) was revealed in Madinah, though some scholars say it was revealed in Makkah. Its style and subject matter, however, closely connect with the universal messages of accountability and the Hereafter. It served as a reminder both to early Muslims and future generations that the Day of Judgment is inevitable and that preparation for it should be a central focus of human life.
Q6. How can reciting Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) benefit a believer?
Ans: Reciting Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) benefits a believer by increasing mindfulness of accountability and motivating righteous deeds. It helps one to realize that no action is too small in the eyes of Allah, which inspires kindness, honesty, and generosity in daily life. Recitation also strengthens faith in the certainty of the Hereafter, bringing the believer closer to Allah and instilling a sense of urgency to prepare for the final day. Spiritually, it softens the heart, increases humility, and nurtures a lifestyle rooted in righteousness and sincerity.
